Forests and wildlife are elements of nature and inseparable parts of the environment. Because of the intricate nature of the interface between nature and human beings, nature conservation entails interactions with people as a central concept.
Such interaction includes not only the forest fringe dwellers but also those who are living away from the forests for the purpose of creating an experience for the visitors.
Eco-tourism may be developed in and around designated sites in the forest and wildlife-rich areas and ex-situ conservation areas, and such designated sites may include sites of biological, geographical, geophysical, and eco-heritage importance such as mangroves, sacred groves, mudflats, beaches, streams, wetlands, waterfalls, rivers, hills, caves, etc.
Eco-tourism has the potential to create significant opportunities for building public awareness and mass movement towards conservation of nature and natural resources while expanding overall returns to the economy, improving skill base, creating new knowledge and green jobs, and improving the livelihoods of the local communities.
In a bid to promote low-impact nature tourism, the Environment Ministry has released an indicative list of 90 potential eco-tourism sites in India.
Out of 90, the highest nine sites were identified in Gujarat followed by seven in Himachal Pradesh, five in Karnataka, and four each in Assam, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.
Sites in India for Ecotourism
S. No. | Name of Protected Area | State/UT Administration |
1 | Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
2 | Mount Harriett National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
3 | Ross Island Wildlife Sanctuary | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
4 | Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
5 | Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Andhra Pradesh |
6 | Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary | Arunachal Pradesh |
7 | Orang National Park | Assam |
8 | DeeporBeel Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
9 | Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
10 | Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
11 | Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary | Bihar |
12 | City Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | Chandigarh |
13 | Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Chandigarh |
14 | Kanger Valley National Park | Chhattisgarh |
15 | Pamed Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanctuary | Chhattisgarh |
16 | Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa |
17 | Dr. Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Wildlife Sanctuary | Goa |
18 | Gir National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary &Gir Landscape | Gujarat |
19 | Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | Gujarat |
20 | Barda Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
21 | Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
22 | Jessore Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
23 | Kachchh Desert Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
24 | Nal Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
25 | Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
26 | Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
27 | SultaNational Parkur National Park | Haryana |
28 | Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan) Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
29 | Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
30 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
31 | Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
32 | Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
33 | Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
34 | Manali Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
35 | Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
36 | Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh |
37 | Dachigam National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
38 | Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu & Kashmir |
39 | Hemis National Park | Laddakh |
40 | Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary | Laddakh |
41 | Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary | Jharkhand |
42 | Bannerghatta National Park | Karnataka |
43 | Kudremukh National Park | Karnataka |
44 | Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
45 | Daroji Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
46 | Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary | Karnataka |
47 | Eravikulam National Park | Kerala |
48 | Silent Valley National Park | Kerala |
49 | Thattekad Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
50 | Pitti Island Bird Sanctuary | Lakshadweep |
51 | Madhav National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
52 | National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
53 | Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary | Madhya Pradesh |
54 | Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park | Maharashtra |
55 | Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
56 | Thane Creek Flamingo Wildlife Sanctuary | Maharashtra |
57 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | Manipur |
58 | Balphakram National Park | Meghalaya |
59 | Nokrek Ridge National Park | Meghalaya |
60 | Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | Mizoram |
61 | Intanki National Park | Nagaland |
62 | Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Punjab |
63 | Beas Conservation Reserve | Punjab |
64 | Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary & National Park | Odisha |
65 | Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
66 | Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
67 | Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary | Odisha |
68 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan |
69 | Desert National Park Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
70 | Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
71 | National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
72 | Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim |
73 | Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary | Sikkim |
74 | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | Tamil Nadu |
75 | Vedanthangal Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
76 | Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
77 | KasuBrahmananda Reddy National Park | Telangana |
78 | Clouded Leopard National Park | Tripura |
79 | Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary | Tripura |
80 | Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
81 | National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
82 | KachuaWildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
83 | Gangotri National Park | Uttarakhand |
84 | Nanda Devi National Park | Uttarakhand |
85 | Valley of Flowers National Park | Uttarakhand |
86 | Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarakhand |
87 | Gorumara National Park | West Bengal |
88 | Jaldapara National Park | West Bengal |
89 | Neora Valley National Park | West Bengal |
90 | Singalila National Park | West Bengal |
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