The UK is expanding its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system, making it mandatory for European visitors starting April 2, 2025. This new requirement follows the phased rollout for travellers from the United States, Canada, Australia, and several Gulf countries.
If you are planning a UK adventure in 2025, here’s everything you need to know about the ETA, including application steps, costs, and validity.
What Is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is a digital travel authorization required for visa-exempt travellers visiting the UK for short stays. It replaces the single-use Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) and offers a more affordable, multi-entry option.
It is important to note that an ETA is not a visa. Instead, it grants pre-approval for travel to the UK but does not guarantee entry. Border officials will make the final decision upon arrival.
Who Needs a UK ETA?
As of April 2025, the ETA is mandatory for visitors from the following regions:
- European countries (EU and non-EU visa-free travellers)
- The US, Canada, and Australia (effective January 8, 2025)
- Gulf nations, including Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE
If you are from a country that requires a visa to enter the United Kingdom, you will still need to apply for the appropriate visa instead of an ETA.
How to Apply for a UK ETA
Applying for a UK ETA is simple and can be done entirely online or via the UK government’s mobile app. Follow these steps:
- Download the Official App: The UK government recommends using the dedicated ETA app for the quickest and easiest application process. You can find it on the official UK government website.
- Online Application Option: If you can’t access the app, you can apply online through the UK government website.
- Gather Your Essentials: You’ll need your valid passport, an email address, and a credit/debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay.
- Answer Suitability Questions: Be prepared to answer a series of questions related to your travel.
- No Travel Details Required: You don’t need to provide specific travel dates during the application.
- Digital Link: Once approved, your ETA is digitally linked to your passport. No physical document is required.
Pro Tips:
- Apply well in advance, even though most approvals come within three days.
- Each traveller, including infants and children, must have their own ETA. However, you can apply on behalf of others.
How Long Does It Take to Get an ETA?
Most applicants will receive their approval within three business days. However, it’s advisable to apply at least a few days in advance to avoid any last-minute issues. Once approved, your ETA will be linked digitally to your passport, eliminating the need to carry additional documents.
How Much Does the UK ETA Cost?
The current fee for a UK ETA is £10 (€12). However, the UK government has announced plans to increase the cost to £16 (€19) in the future.
Also Read: UK Proposes Hike in ETA Fee with Exemptions for Transit Passengers
How Long Is the UK ETA Valid?
A UK ETA is valid for two years from the date of approval. During this period, travelers can enter the UK multiple times for short stays of up to six months per visit. If your passport expires within the two-year timeframe, you must apply for a new ETA.
Can I Work in the UK with an ETA?
The UK ETA permits entry for the following purposes:
- Tourism
- Visiting family and friends
- Short business trips
- Short-term study (up to six months)
However, an ETA does not allow paid or unpaid work for a UK company. The only exception is for those entering under the Creative Worker visa concession or Permitted Paid Engagements, where stays are limited to three months.
What Happens If You Don’t Have an ETA?
If you fail to obtain an ETA before traveling to the UK, you may face fines or be denied boarding. The UK government has not specified penalty amounts but has confirmed that airlines will be responsible for ensuring passengers have valid ETAs.
Transit passengers who do not pass through UK border control are exempt from the ETA requirement. However, those entering the UK, even briefly, will need an ETA.
ETA vs. Visa: Understanding the Difference
It’s crucial to understand that the UK ETA is not a visa. While it grants permission to travel, it doesn’t allow for long-term residency or employment.
- Visa Required: Travellers from countries without visa-free agreements with the UK will still need to apply for the appropriate visa.
- ETA Purpose: The ETA is for tourism, visiting family and friends, business trips, or short-term study.
Final Thoughts
With the UK ETA becoming a mandatory requirement for European travelers in 2025, visitors should plan ahead to ensure smooth entry. The process is simple and affordable and grants multiple visits within two years.
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