Top 10 Residency and Citizenship by Investment Programs for 2025

Henley & Partners has released its 2025 rankings of the top 10 investment migration programs. These programs offer high-net-worth individuals the best routes to secure residency or citizenship through investment.

In an uncertain world, high-net-worth individuals are turning to residency and citizenship by investment programs for greater security, mobility, and financial benefits.

The 2025 Global Citizenship and Residency Program Index, released by Henley & Partners, ranks the world’s top investment migration options, highlighting the most attractive destinations for investors.

World’s Top 10 Residency & Citizenship Programs for 2025

According to Henley & Partners’ latest rankings, European nations dominate the top spots, with Malta and Greece emerging as key leaders in the 2025 Global Citizenship and Residency Programs. Here’s a look at the top 10 investment programs worldwide.

1. Malta – Leading the Global Citizenship Index

Malta retains the top position for the 10th consecutive year with a score of 76/100. The country’s Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment allows foreign investors and their families to obtain citizenship after a 12- or 36-month residence period. This program is known for its strong economic benefits and global mobility advantages.

2. Austria – Premium Citizenship by Investment

With a score of 75, Austria holds the second spot. The country’s investment program requires a significant contribution to the national economy, making it one of the most prestigious and exclusive options available.

3. Grenada – Caribbean’s Top Choice

Grenada ranks third with a score of 69, offering a well-regarded citizenship-by-investment program. Investors benefit from visa-free access to major global destinations and eligibility for the U.S. E-2 Investor Visa.

4. Antigua and Barbuda – Caribbean Hub for Investors

Scoring 67, Antigua and Barbuda remains a popular choice among investors due to its low investment threshold, tax-friendly policies, and visa-free access to over 150 countries.

5. Nauru, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia – Strategic Small Island Nations

These three nations share the fifth spot with a score of 66. Nauru’s recent entry into the index highlights its appeal, offering investors a passport with strong global mobility and investment opportunities focused on climate resilience.

6. Dominica – Consistently Strong Caribbean Option

Dominica secures the sixth position with a score of 65, maintaining its reputation for affordability and straightforward application processes.

7. Türkiye – Gateway Between Europe and Asia

Türkiye ranks seventh, offering multiple investment routes, including real estate. The program provides easy access to European, Middle Eastern, and Asian markets.

8. Egypt, Jordan, and North Macedonia – Emerging Investment Destinations

These three nations tie for the eighth spot with a score of 63. Egypt stands out as Africa’s only citizenship-by-investment program, while Jordan and North Macedonia provide strategic access to the Middle East and Europe.

9. Vanuatu – The Pacific Island Choice

Vanuatu ranks ninth with a score of 60, offering one of the fastest citizenship programs globally, known for its speed and affordability.

10. Cambodia – Affordable and Accessible

With a score of 53, Cambodia ranks in the top 10, offering a cost-effective investment migration pathway.

Top Global Residence Programs for 2025

In the residency category, Greece takes the top spot for the first time with a score of 73/100, overtaking Portugal. Here are the leading residence-by-investment programs:

Rank	Country/Region	Score	Key Feature
1	Greece	73	Golden Visa leader
2	Switzerland	72	Premium residence option
3	Portugal, Italy, UK	70	Competitive European options
4	Australia, Canada, Spain	69	High-demand destinations
5	UAE	68	Business-friendly tax advantages
6	Hungary	67	Schengen access through real estate investment
7	Luxembourg	66	Strong economic and financial hub
8	Singapore	65	Asia’s top residency destination
9	Jersey, Panama	64	Attractive tax structures
10	Costa Rica	63	A strong economic and financial hub

Key Factors Driving Investment Migration

The Henley & Partners indexes evaluate programs based on 10 key factors: reputation, quality of life, visa-free access, processing time, compliance, and investment requirements.

For citizenship programs, residence requirements, relocation flexibility, and physical visit requirements are also considered. Residence programs are further evaluated on tax implications, total costs, and time to citizenship.

Visa-Free Access and Global Mobility

Visa-free travel is a major driver for investors seeking alternative citizenship and residence. EU countries like Greece, Malta, and Portugal offer extensive visa-free access within the Schengen Area.

Why Investment Programs Matter?

Investment migration programs offer individuals the opportunity to secure alternative residency or citizenship, providing global mobility, economic benefits, and security against geopolitical instability. As demand continues to rise, these programs remain a key tool for investors seeking diversification and financial security.

Final Words

With the evolving landscape of investment migration, staying updated on the latest rankings and opportunities is crucial for those looking to secure a second passport or residency in 2025.

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Manish Khandelwal

Manish Khandelwal, a travel-tech enthusiast with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Travelobiz.com, he's passionate about writing.

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Top 10 Residency and Citizenship by Investment Programs for 2025