Schengen Entry-Exit System (EES) to Automate Border Checks for Non-EU Travellers

Planning a trip to Europe? Get ready for a significant shift in how you enter the Schengen Area. The European Union is implementing a new Entry/Exit System (EES), designed to streamline border checks and enhance security. This change will impact travelers from non-Schengen countries, including those visiting Switzerland.

What Is the Schengen Entry-Exit System (EES)?

The EES is an advanced digital system designed to register travellers entering and exiting the Schengen Area. It will replace manual passport stamping with an automated process that records biometric and identity data. This system applies to travelers from non-EU countries who visit Schengen nations for short stays of up to 90 days.

How Does the EES Work? A Traveller’s Guide

1. Biometric Data Capture

Upon arrival, dedicated kiosks or border officers will capture your biometric data, including fingerprints and facial images using advanced scanners. This biometric data ensures accurate identification and streamlines the entry process across Schengen borders, including Swiss airports.

2. Automated Registration

The captured biometric data, alongside your passport information, full name, and entry date, is instantly and securely logged into the EES database. This automated process eliminates manual data entry, reducing potential errors and wait times.

3. Electronic Record

Replacing traditional passport stamps, the EES creates a digital record of your entry and exit. This electronic tracking system provides a precise timeline of your travels within the Schengen Area, accessible to authorized border officials.

4. 90-Day Limit

The EES meticulously tracks the duration of your stay, automatically calculating the remaining days within the 90-day limit. This proactive monitoring alerts authorities to potential overstays, ensuring compliance with Schengen regulations.

5. Enhanced Security

By cross-referencing biometric data with security databases, the EES identifies potential risks and fraudulent activities. This system strengthens border control, aiding in the prevention of identity theft and the detection of individuals posing a threat.

Why the EES? Addressing Key Concerns

The European Home Affairs Council’s decision to phase in the EES stems from several critical objectives:

• Combating Overstays: The system will accurately track the duration of stays, ensuring travelers adhere to the 90-day limit.
• Reducing Identity Fraud: Biometric data capture will strengthen identity verification, making it harder for individuals to use fraudulent documents.
• Improving Security: The EES will provide law enforcement agencies with valuable data to detect and prevent potential security threats.
• Streamlining Border Checks: Automation will speed up border crossing procedures, reducing wait times for travelers.

Switzerland and the EES

As a Schengen member, Switzerland must implement the EES at its airports and land borders. Although the EU Council has approved the system, officials have not yet determined the exact implementation date. The European Commission will oversee the rollout, and the European Parliament must also give its final approval.

Which Countries Will Implement the EES?

All 27 Schengen countries, including Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, will introduce the Entry/Exit System (EES). Each country must upgrade its border infrastructure to support biometric data collection.

When Will the EES Be Implemented?

The launch of the EES has faced multiple delays due to technical challenges and infrastructure readiness across Schengen member states. Initially planned for 2022, the system has been postponed several times.

The European Commission oversees the rollout, but it has not yet confirmed a final launch date. The latest reports suggest the system may not become operational until late 2025 or later, as it awaits approval from the European Parliament and requires all member states to be fully prepared.

Key Takeaways for Travellers

• Be prepared for biometric data capture at Schengen borders.
• Ensure you understand the 90-day limit for short stays.
• Stay informed about the official implementation date of the EES.
• Consider checking the official EU website for updates.

Looking Ahead: The Future of European Travel

The EES represents a significant step towards a more secure and efficient European travel experience. While some adjustments may be required, the long-term benefits for travelers and security are undeniable.