In a significant move, Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree allowing foreign citizens and stateless individuals to apply for temporary residency in Russia. The decree is widely viewed as a response to ongoing tensions with Western countries, offering an alternative for those disillusioned with Western policies.
Who Can Benefit?
The decree targets individuals who align with what the Russian government describes as “traditional Russian spiritual and moral values.” It provides a refuge for those seeking an escape from the influence of Western neoliberal ideologies.
Key Changes in the Residency Process
Simplified Application Process: The new policy significantly simplifies the application process. Key changes include;
- Language and Knowledge Requirements: Applicants are no longer required to prove knowledge of the Russian language, history, or laws.
- No Quotas: The traditional quotas limiting the number of temporary residence permits have been removed.
Also Read: Russia Plans Visa-Free Travel with 11 Countries, Including Gulf Nations
How to Obtain a Temporary Residence Permit
Foreigners interested in moving to Russia, beyond the scope of the new decree, must apply for a temporary residence permit. This is the first step towards permanent residency and potentially Russian citizenship.
Types of Temporary Residence Permits
- Employment
- Study
- Family Reunification
- Medical Purposes
Processing Time and Validity
- Processing Time: Approximately 20 days.
- Validity Period: 3 years.
Required Documents
- Valid passport
- Clean criminal record
- Medical certificates
- Negative HIV test
Pathway to Permanent Residency
After holding a temporary residence permit for two years, applicants can apply for permanent residency. Here’s what you need to know:
Permanent Residency Details
- Validity: 5 years, with unlimited renewals.
- Benefits: Permanent residents can work without additional permits and travel without needing new visas.
- Required Documents:
- Valid passport
- Proof of income and accommodation
- Health insurance
- Basic knowledge of the Russian language
Also Read: 27 Countries Where Foreigners Can Buy Citizenship Through Golden Visa Programmes
Who Can Apply in 2024?
Russia’s Immigration Law outlines who can apply for these permits. Typically, applicants need to demonstrate knowledge of the Russian language, history, and laws. However, there are exceptions:
Exemptions Include:
- Individuals under 18 or over 60
- Foreign students in Russian institutions
- Specialists in high-demand fields
- Those with family ties to the former Soviet Union
Considering a Move to Russia?
Cost of Living in Russia: If you’re thinking about relocating, here’s a snapshot of the cost of living in Russia, according to Numbeo.com:
- Family of Four: Estimated monthly costs are $1,758.3 (approx. Rs 1,47,609) without rent.
- Single Person: Estimated monthly costs are $503.9 (approx. Rs 42,302) without rent.
- Comparison: On average, the cost of living in Russia is 58.5% lower than in the United States.
- Rent: Rent in Russia is approximately 77.0% lower than in the United States.
What’s the Next Step?
If you’re considering making Russia your new home, the first step is applying for a temporary residence permit. Although annual renewal is required, this permit grants you the same social rights as Russian citizens for three years. Additionally, you’ll need an exit and re-entry visa if you plan to leave and re-enter Russia.
After two years with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for permanent residency, which offers greater freedoms, including the ability to work and travel without additional bureaucratic steps. Permanent residency can also pave the way to Russian citizenship.
Also Read: Russia e-Visa for Indian Travellers Now Available, Here Is How to Apply
Conclusion
In conclusion, Russia’s new residency policy marks a significant shift in its approach to foreign citizens seeking to relocate. By easing the application process and removing traditional barriers, the country is opening its doors to those who align with its values.
Whether you’re considering temporary residency or aiming for permanent settlement, these changes offer a streamlined path to making Russia your new home.
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