New Border Rules in Germany: How It Affects Travel Across 9 Countries

Germany has reintroduced border controls across all nine of its neighboring countries to tackle illegal migration and security concerns. The six-month measure includes random vehicle checks and increased cooperation with neighboring nations.
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In a significant move to address illegal migration and cross-border crime, Germany has reinstated border checks as of Monday, September 16. This step aims to strengthen security across its borders while working closely with neighboring countries.

Random Vehicle Checks at Border Crossings

Although not every vehicle will be subject to inspection, travelers should anticipate potential delays when crossing the border. According to Germany’s Interior Minister, Nancy Faeser, police will conduct random checks based on current security needs.

Faeser emphasized that these checks will be flexible and will adapt according to the situation on the ground. She also assured that the inspections will be coordinated with Germany’s neighboring countries to minimize disruptions.

Expanding Border Controls

Germany is implementing temporary border checks at its land borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark for the next six months.

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This expansion builds on existing controls already in place with;

  • Austria
  • Poland
  • the Czech Republic
  • Switzerland.

The measures with Austria are set to continue until November 2024, while checks at the borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland will remain effective until December 2024.

Germany is working closely with neighboring countries to ensure coordinated and effective implementation of these expanded border controls.

New Rules for Travellers to Germany

As Germany tightens its border security, travelers should be aware of several important guidelines. The new rules aim to reduce illegal migration and enhance public safety while minimizing disruption for regular travelers.

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Key points to remember:

  • Carry Proper Identification: All travelers must have valid ID when crossing the border.
  • Random Checks: Expect spot checks by border officials, which may lead to delays.
  • Plan Ahead: Allow extra time for travel due to potential inspections at border crossings.
  • Stay Updated: Check the latest travel advisories before your journey to ensure a smooth trip.

Expanded Border Controls

Germany is expanding its border controls across all nine of its neighboring countries. This broader measure, intended to curtail irregular migration, has raised concerns among other EU nations. Initially set to last six months, the controls will involve temporary structures at land crossings, along with spot checks by federal police.

Also Read: Germany Visa Processing Time for Skilled Workers Reduced to Just 2 Weeks

Public Safety and National Security Concerns

The recent surge in extremist attacks has heightened security concerns across the country, prompting the government to take these steps. A knife attack in Solingen last month, where three people were killed, brought migration and security issues to the forefront.

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The suspect, who was linked to the Islamic State group, had evaded deportation, triggering a public outcry and intensifying political debate.

With regional elections approaching and national elections set for next year, the German government is under pressure to adopt stricter measures regarding migration and asylum policies.

Opposition and European Response

Poland and Austria have expressed reservations over Germany’s decision, with Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk calling it “unacceptable.” Austria’s Interior Minister, Gerhard Karner, added that Austria will not accept migrants rejected by Germany.

Despite the pushback, Faeser reiterated that the checks are necessary for public safety, aiming to stop criminals and potential threats at an early stage.

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These new measures will also help Germany better manage the strain on municipal resources, which have been stretched thin due to the many asylum seekers in recent years.

Also Read: Germany Issues 80,000 Work Visas Amidst Growing Labour Shortages

Balancing Migration and Security

Germany has been a major destination for asylum seekers, taking in over one million refugees from Syria during the 2015-16 crisis and more than one million Ukrainians since the start of the war in 2022. As the country works to manage this influx, the new border controls are seen as a step toward balancing migration with security and public safety.

EU Border Control and Future Cooperation

The European Union has rules in place for managing asylum requests, but the system has often placed a disproportionate burden on peripheral countries like Greece and Italy. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is working with EU partners to strengthen the bloc’s external borders.

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Discussions between Scholz and Polish leaders have focused on addressing migration challenges while preventing the manipulation of migrants by external actors like Belarus.

In the meantime, Germany continues to work on agreements with neighboring countries to streamline deportation procedures for those who do not meet asylum criteria.

Impact on Travellers and Residents

While the government aims to minimize the impact on people living and working in border regions, travelers are advised to carry proper identification when crossing borders. The expanded controls are expected to continue for at least six months, with periodic assessments to determine their effectiveness and necessity.


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Manish Khandelwal
Manish Khandelwal

Manish Khandelwal, a travel-tech enthusiast with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Travelobiz.com, he's passionate about writing.

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