Is the US Planning to End the OPT Program for STEM Students?

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, a crucial pathway for international students—particularly from India—to gain work experience in the United States, is under growing scrutiny.

As debates intensify over foreign worker programs, concerns about the OPT program’s future have emerged, raising critical questions for students relying on it to establish careers in the US.

What Is the OPT Program?

The OPT program allows foreign students on F-1 visas to work in the US for up to three years after completing a degree in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) field.

Originally introduced as a short-term skill development initiative, the program has evolved into a pivotal opportunity for international students to gain industry experience and build their resumes.

Controversies Surrounding OPT

Criticism Over Immigration Loopholes

Critics argue that the OPT program, initially intended to provide temporary work experience, has effectively become a backdoor immigration route. This has led to concerns about bypassing traditional visa systems like the H-1B, with some suggesting that it may negatively impact American workers. Additionally, questions about national security have added fuel to the debate.

Connection to the Boeing 737-Max Crashes

Bloomberg’s investigation into the Boeing 737-Max crashes, partly attributed to faulty software, revealed that some development work was outsourced to Indian IT firms for as little as $9 an hour. This raised speculation that certain workers involved might have been operating under the OPT program, further intensifying the controversy.

Critics Call for Reform

The US Tech Workers group has labelled the OPT program as a “guest worker scheme” disguised as an internship for foreign students. According to the group, universities are leveraging the program to “sell work permits” rather than focus on education.

They likened the program to DACA, suggesting it was unlawfully created and urging reforms to protect American graduates from unfair competition.

Social Media Reactions

Reactions to the OPT debate have been heated. A user on X criticized the program, calling it more problematic than the H-1B visa system. They expressed concern for their son, set to graduate with a STEM degree in 2026, and suggested reaching out to policymakers like Rep. Paul Gosar to push for reforms.

Another user’s post highlighted the perceived urgency of addressing the program: “This makes my blood boil. This must be a non-negotiable item. To ignore it would amount to a betrayal. We must demand accountability at every level.”

Impact on International Students

The OPT program’s growing popularity among international students has made it an essential stepping stone for those pursuing professional growth in the US job market.

Thousands of students rely on the program to secure employment after graduation. However, proposed restrictions or reforms could disrupt their plans, creating uncertainty about their prospects.

Potential Reforms and Future Outlook

Policymakers are now considering changes that could either scale back or completely overhaul the OPT program. While details remain unclear, any modifications could significantly impact both international students and the broader STEM workforce in the US.

For international students and others relying on the program, staying informed about potential policy changes is critical. Advocacy from stakeholders and affected individuals may play a key role in shaping the program’s future.