Canada has announced a significant reduction in the number of temporary foreign workers entering the country. This decision comes as the government faces mounting pressure to manage the growing number of temporary residents.
Temporary Foreign Worker Program
The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) was initially designed to address labour shortages by bringing non-Canadian workers for short-term employment.
However, the program’s rapid growth has sparked criticism, with some alleging it suppresses wages and exposes workers to potential abuse. A United Nations special rapporteur recently labelled the program “a breeding ground for contemporary forms of slavery.”
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Quebec Moves to Freeze TFW in Montreal
On August 20, the Canadian government approved Quebec’s request to temporarily freeze the TFWP in Montreal. This move aims to address regional concerns over the program’s impact on the local labour market.
Under the new limits, companies can only hire up to 10% of their workforce through the TFWP, down from the previous cap of 20%. In metropolitan areas with unemployment rates above 6%, the government will prohibit hiring foreign workers altogether.
New Measures to Reduce Temporary Worker Numbers
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government plans to reduce the temporary workers population to 5% of Canada’s total population within three years, down from 6.8% in April. The Bank of Canada had projected that this number would continue to rise.
The new measures include:
- Ending low-wage temporary foreign workers in regions with unemployment rates of 6% or higher.
- Reducing the percentage of employers’ workforces that can consist of low-wage temporary foreign workers to 10%.
- Limiting the duration of low-wage temporary foreign worker permits to one year, down from two.
Certain sectors, such as agriculture, food processing, construction, and healthcare, will be exempt from these changes.
Employment Minister Randy Boissonnault announced that these measures, alongside earlier adjustments, are expected to decrease the number of temporary foreign workers by approximately 65,000.
Broader Immigration Strategy Under Consideration
Trudeau indicated that the government is also reviewing permanent resident immigration streams. “We’re looking at various streams to ensure Canada remains positive in its support for immigration, while also being responsible in how we integrate newcomers,” he stated.
The government plans to release a more comprehensive strategy on immigration levels later this fall. The move comes as Trudeau faces declining poll numbers ahead of the upcoming election, with many Canadians expressing concern over the number of immigrants entering the country.
Calls for Further Action
Experts have welcomed the changes but believe more needs to be done. Mike Moffatt, Senior Director at the Smart Prosperity Institute, described the measures as “a great first step,” but argued for the complete abolition of the low-wage stream of the TFWP.
Canada, known for its welcoming stance towards immigrants, now faces the challenge of balancing this reputation with public concerns over temporary and permanent immigration levels. The government’s upcoming plan will likely address these challenges while aiming for a sustainable approach to immigration.
Conclusion
Canada’s decision to cut temporary foreign worker numbers reflects a shift in immigration policy amid growing concerns. The upcoming strategy will play a key role in balancing the need for newcomers with economic and social priorities.
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