Canada Study Permit Cap for 2025: Key Updates and New Rules for Students

IRCC has announced significant changes to its study permit program for 2025, reducing the cap to 437,000 permits. Learn about updated requirements, PAL/TAL exemptions, and new compliance rules for designated learning institutions.
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Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has introduced significant updates to its study permit program for 2025. These measures include a 10% reduction in the number of international study permits for the 2025 academic year.

This move follows a cap implemented in 2024 aimed at easing pressure on housing, healthcare, and other services. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what international students can expect.

Reduced Study Permit Cap for 2025

In 2024, IRCC implemented a cap on the number of study permit applications to alleviate the strain on housing and public services. This measure reduced the number of international students by 40%, easing pressure on rental markets in high-density student areas.

For 2025, the national cap for study permits has been set at 437,000, marking a 10% reduction from 2024. This cap includes various exemptions and new requirements to streamline the program.

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PAL/TAL Requirements Expanded

Since 2024, most study permit applicants have been required to submit a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL). This requirement now extends to master’s and doctoral students as well as applicants already in Canada. To support this change:

  • Spaces have been reserved specifically for graduate students.
  • Exchange students are exempt from the PAL/TAL requirement, ensuring Canadian students continue to benefit from reciprocal agreements for studying abroad.

Exemptions from PAL/TAL Requirements

Certain groups remain exempt from submitting a PAL or TAL:

  • Students from kindergarten to grade 12.
  • Specific Government of Canada priority groups and vulnerable cohorts.
  • Existing study permit holders applying for extensions at the same institution and study level.

Study Permit Allocations by Cohort

The breakdown of the 437,000 study permits for 2025 is as follows:

CohortStudy Permits
Graduate degree students73,282
Kindergarten to grade 12 (PAL/TAL-exempt)72,200
PAL/TAL-exempt applicants48,524
Remaining PAL/TAL-required cohorts242,994
Total437,000

PAL/TAL-exempt groups will receive approximately 120,724 permits, while PAL/TAL-required applicants will secure 316,276 permits.

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Provincial and Territorial Allocations for PAL/TAL Students

Study permits for PAL/TAL-required students are distributed across provinces and territories. The largest allocations are as follows:

Province/TerritoryGraduate StudentsOther PAL/TAL StudentsTotal PAL/TAL Students
Ontario21,84194,899116,740
British Columbia20,05333,53653,589
Quebec19,68353,29472,977
Alberta3,88728,77332,660

Allocations reflect each region’s ability to manage international students sustainably, with specific caps for graduate students based on 2023 figures.

New Compliance Rules for DLIs

Starting November 2024, DLIs must comply with stricter regulations, including:

  • Participation in student compliance reporting.
  • Verification of letters of acceptance.

Non-compliance may result in suspension for up to a year, preventing institutions from accepting new international students during that period.

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Impact on International Students

These changes underline Canada’s efforts to balance its international education program with its infrastructure capabilities. Key takeaways for students:

  • Submit PAL/TAL documents where required to avoid delays.
  • Graduate students should expect tighter oversight and limited allocation of spaces.
  • Exchange students can continue to benefit from exemptions, enhancing cross-cultural education opportunities.

Conclusion

Canada remains a top destination for international education, but the updated regulations reflect the need for a balanced approach to managing the growing demand. Prospective students should carefully review the new requirements and plan their applications accordingly.


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Manish Khandelwal
Manish Khandelwal

Manish Khandelwal, a travel-tech enthusiast with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Travelobiz.com, he's passionate about writing.

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